Heap Leach vs CIL: Two Roads to an Ounce
How the choice of processing method shapes mine economics, jurisdictional fit, and environmental footprint.
Every article we have published — research, analysis, history and field notes from our global team of precious-metals editors.
How the choice of processing method shapes mine economics, jurisdictional fit, and environmental footprint.
Why exploration-stage stocks can return 10x in a bull market and zero in a bear.
A model that delivers gold price exposure without the operating risk has quietly outperformed the majors for two decades.
Up to 20 million people produce roughly a fifth of global gold by hand. Here is the human and political reality.
Average mined grades have halved in 30 years. Here is what that means for prices and supply.
The two largest pure-play gold miners diverge in geography, asset quality, and capital strategy.
Ranking the largest single-asset producers in the world and what unites them.
Why South African operators dig four kilometres down for an ounce, the engineering behind it, and what it means for global supply.
Gold mining stocks underperform gold itself over most multi-decade windows. Royalty companies do the opposite. Here is the structural reason why.
The US treats physical gold as collectibles taxed at 28%. The UK exempts certain coins from capital gains entirely. The difference can swing returns by a quarter.