Recycled Gold: The Quiet 25% of Global Supply
Scrap, jewellery resale, and electronic recovery now rival mine output in some years.
Scrap, jewellery resale, and electronic recovery now rival mine output in some years.
How the choice of processing method shapes mine economics, jurisdictional fit, and environmental footprint.
Why exploration-stage stocks can return 10x in a bull market and zero in a bear.
A model that delivers gold price exposure without the operating risk has quietly outperformed the majors for two decades.
Up to 20 million people produce roughly a fifth of global gold by hand. Here is the human and political reality.
Average mined grades have halved in 30 years. Here is what that means for prices and supply.
The two largest pure-play gold miners diverge in geography, asset quality, and capital strategy.
Ranking the largest single-asset producers in the world and what unites them.
Why South African operators dig four kilometres down for an ounce, the engineering behind it, and what it means for global supply.
Norilsk Nickel produces roughly 40% of global palladium and meaningful platinum as a by-product. Sanctions risk has reshaped how the West thinks about PGM supply.