Authenticating a Sovereign: The Five Checks That Catch 99% of Fakes
British sovereigns are among the most counterfeited gold coins in the world. Here are the specific checks that separate a genuine 7.98g sovereign from a dangerous fake.
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British sovereigns are among the most counterfeited gold coins in the world. Here are the specific checks that separate a genuine 7.98g sovereign from a dangerous fake.
Both are 0.9999 fine, both come from major mints, and both trade at similar premiums. The differences come down to security features, tax status, and design philosophy.
Tenth-ounce Gold Eagles look approachable, but the premium math punishes small buyers. Here is how to think about size selection if your goal is bullion exposure.
The PALL ETF holds physical palladium bars in JPMorgan vaults in London and Zurich. Here is how the structure works, what you actually own, and where it can break.
Palladium fell over 70% from its 2021 peak. Looking back, every component of the bull thesis broke at roughly the same time, which is why the decline was so brutal.
Russia mines palladium-rich ore. South Africa mines platinum-rich ore. Neither can switch ratios, and that geological accident shapes the entire PGM market.
Battery electric vehicles use no palladium. As BEV penetration crosses 20%, palladium faces a structural demand decline that no investment story can offset.
For two decades, autocatalyst makers swapped platinum for palladium. Since 2020, the trade has run in reverse, and the implications for both metals are huge.
A single Siberian mining complex produces close to 40% of the world's palladium. Understanding Norilsk Nickel is non-negotiable for any palladium investor.
For the first time since 2002, palladium traded above gold in late 2018 and spent most of 2019 as the most expensive of the four major precious metals.